Environmental Toxicology

Environmental Toxicology is an interdisciplinary course introducing students to the basic scientific principles of toxicology as they relate to the environment and public health. This course explores the mechanisms by which chemical, biological, and physical agents can harm ecosystems, wildlife, and humans. It emphasizes the fate and transport of contaminants through air, water, and soil. The course also covers the pathways through which toxins enter organisms, the effects of exposure at different biological levels (from molecular to ecological), and the methods used to assess and manage environmental risks. Topics covered include chemical interactions, dose-response relationships, biomagnification, risk assessment, and regulatory frameworks for environmental protection.